Description:
Perform tasks involving physical labor at building, highway, and heavy construction projects, tunnel and shaft excavations, and demolition sites. May operate hand and power tools of all types: air hammers, earth tampers, cement mixers, small mechanical hoists, surveying and measuring equipment, and a variety of other equipment and instruments. May clean and prepare sites, dig trenches, set braces to support the sides of excavations, erect scaffolding, clean up rubble and debris, and remove asbestos, lead, and other hazardous waste materials. May assist other craft workers.
Tasks
- Clean and prepare construction sites to eliminate possible hazards.
- Read and interpret plans, instructions, and specifications to determine work activities.
- Control traffic passing near, in, and around work zones.
- Signal equipment operators to facilitate alignment, movement, and adjustment of machinery, equipment, and materials.
- Dig ditches or trenches, backfill excavations, and compact and level earth to grade specifications, using picks, shovels, pneumatic tampers, and rakes.
- Position, join, align, and seal structural components, such as concrete wall sections and pipes.
- Measure, mark, and record openings and distances to lay out areas where construction work will be performed.
- Load, unload, and identify building materials, machinery, and tools, and distribute them to the appropriate locations, according to project plans and specifications.
- Erect and disassemble scaffolding, shoring, braces, traffic barricades, ramps, and other temporary structures.
- Build and position forms for pouring concrete, and dismantle forms after use, using saws, hammers, nails, or bolts.
Knowledge
- Building and Construction
- Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.
- Design
- Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
- Mathematics
- Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
- Mechanical
- Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
- Public Safety and Security
- Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
- English Language
- Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
- Engineering and Technology
- Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
- Education and Training
- Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
- Administration and Management
- Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
- Production and Processing
- Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.
Skills
- Active Listening
- Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
- Coordination
- Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
- Equipment Selection
- Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.
- Speaking
- Talking to others to convey information effectively.
- Instructing
- Teaching others how to do something.
- Monitoring
- Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
- Equipment Maintenance
- Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.
- Learning Strategies
- Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
- Critical Thinking
- Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
- Mathematics
- Using mathematics to solve problems.
Abilities
- Manual Dexterity
- The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.
- Static Strength
- The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.
- Multilimb Coordination
- The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.
- Arm-Hand Steadiness
- The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
- Oral Comprehension
- The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
- Control Precision
- The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.
- Trunk Strength
- The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without 'giving out' or fatiguing.
- Near Vision
- The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
- Speech Recognition
- The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
- Speech Clarity
- The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
Work Activities
- Performing General Physical Activities
- Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling of materials.
- Handling and Moving Objects
- Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
- Getting Information
- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
- Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
- Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or water craft.
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
- Controlling Machines and Processes
- Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
- Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
- Coaching and Developing Others
- Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
- Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
- Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
- Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
Work Context
- Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets
- How much does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hard hats or life jackets?
- Outdoors, Exposed to Weather
- How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions?
- Face-to-Face Discussions
- How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?
- Work With Work Group or Team
- How important is it to work with others in a group or team in this job?
- Spend Time Standing
- How much does this job require standing?
- Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable
- How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable?
- Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
- How often does this job require working in very hot (above 90 F degrees) or very cold (below 32 F degrees) temperatures?
- Time Pressure
- How often does this job require the worker to meet strict deadlines?
- Contact With Others
- How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?
- Responsible for Others' Health and Safety
- How much responsibility is there for the health and safety of others in this job?
Interests
- Realistic
- Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.
- Conventional
- Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.
- Enterprising
- Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.
- Investigative
- Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.
- Artistic
- Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.
- Social
- Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.
Work Style
- Attention to Detail
- Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.
- Dependability
- Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.
- Self Control
- Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.
- Cooperation
- Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.
- Stress Tolerance
- Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.
- Achievement/Effort
- Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.
- Leadership
- Job requires a willingness to lead, take charge, and offer opinions and direction.
- Initiative
- Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.
- Persistence
- Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.
- Concern for Others
- Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job.
Work Value
- Support
- Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.
- Relationships
- Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.
- Working Conditions
- Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.
- Independence
- Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employs to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.
- Achievement
- Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.
- Recognition
- Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.
Related Occupations
- Stonemasons
- Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters
- Highway Maintenance Workers
- Roustabouts, Oil and Gas
- Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons
Common Lay Titles
- Adz Worker
- Air Breaker Operator
- Air Drill Operator
- Air Gun Operator
- Air Hammer Operator
- Air Tool Operator
- Aluminum Pool Installer
- Asbestos Removal Worker
- Asphalt Distributor Tender
- Asphalt Heater Tender
- Asphalt Layer
- Asphalt Patcher
- Asphalt Paver
- Asphalt Raker
- Asphalt Smoother
- Asphalt Spreader
- Asphalt Tamper
- Asphalt Worker
- Auxiliary Equipment Tender
- Awning Hanger
- Awning Maker and Installer
- Axman
- Batch Dumper
- Beller
- Bellman
- Belter
- Beltman
- Black Top Raker
- Black Topper
- Bottom Man
- Bottom Worker
- Breast Worker
- Bridge Builder
- Broom Man
- Broom Worker
- Brush Cutter
- Building Cleaner
- Bull Float Finisher
- Burlap Man
- Burlap Worker
- Caisson Worker
- Carpenter
- Cement Based Materials Pump Tender
- Cement Breaker
- Cement Cutter
- Cement Finisher
- Cement Mixer
- Chuck Tender
- Cinder Crew Worker
- Circular Saw Operator
- Cleaner
- Column Precaster
- Concrete Building Assembler
- Concrete Buster Operator
- Concrete Curer
- Concrete Handler
- Concrete Layer
- Concrete Mixer
- Concrete Pourer
- Concrete Puddler
- Concrete Spreader
- Concrete Vibrator Operator
- Concrete Worker
- Connection Worker
- Construction Craft Laborer
- Construction Inspector
- Construction Laborer
- Construction or Leak Gang Laborer
- Construction Person
- Construction Pit Worker
- Construction Worker
- Core-Drill Operator
- Culvert Installer
- Curb and Gutter Laborer
- Demolition Hammer Operator
- Demolition Specialist
- Demolition Worker
- Digger
- Dirt Shoveler
- Ditch Digger
- Ditch Repairer
- Ditch Rider
- Ditcher
- Dope Pourer
- Dopeman
- Doper
- Dowel Pin Man
- Dowel Pin Worker
- Drain Layer
- Drapery Hanger
- Dredge Pipe Operator
- Dredge Pipeman
- Drifter
- Driller Helper
- Drop Crew Laborer
- Dust Handler
- Earth Mover
- Fence Post Driver
- Fire Pot Operator
- Flare Man
- Flare Worker
- Form Carpenter
- Form Stripper
- Grade Checker
- Grade Tamper
- Grader
- Gravel Screener
- Grit Blaster
- Grommet Man
- Grommet Worker
- Ground Hand
- Ground Worker
- Groundman
- Groundsman
- Grout Machine Operator
- Grout Worker
- Groutman
- Grunt
- Handyman
- Helper
- High Man
- High Worker
- Hod Carrier
- Hole Digger
- Hose Operator
- Hoseman
- House Mover Helper
- Hydraulic Jack Adjuster
- Hydraulic Jack Operator
- Hydroblaster
- Inserter
- Jackhammer Operator
- Jet Man
- Jet Worker
- Jetting Machine Operator
- Joint Filler
- Joint Sealer
- Kettle Firer
- Kettle Operator
- Kettle Worker
- Kettleman
- Laborer
- Land Clearer
- Lawn Sprinkler Installer
- Liquid Floor and Wall Applier
- Macadam Raker
- Maintenance Worker
- Manhole Stripper
- Mastic Man
- Mastic Worker
- Mat Man
- Mat Weaver
- Mat Worker
- Measurer
- Mesh Man
- Mesh Worker
- Mixer
- Mixer Tender
- Mixing Plant Dumper
- Mop Man
- Mop Worker
- Mortar Carrier
- Mortar Maker
- Mortar Man
- Mortar Mixer
- Mortar Worker
- Mud Jack Nozzleman
- Municipal Maintenance Worker
- Nozzle Operator
- Nozzleman
- Oil Heater Operator
- Oil Heaterman
- Paper Steamer
- Pick and Shovel Man
- Pick and Shovel Worker
- Pile Header
- Pile Trimmer
- Piling Setter
- Pin Puller
- Pipe Cutter
- Pipe Installer
- Pipe Line Repairer
- Pitman
- Plaster Machine Tender
- Playground Equipment Erector
- Plowman
- Plug Drill Operator
- Pneumatic Riveter
- Pole Setter
- Post Framer
- Pourer
- Powder Loader
- Power Washer
- Precast Concrete Products Installer
- Pressure Washer
- Puddler
- Pumper Helper
- Punch Out Crew Member
- Rail Layer
- Rail Setter
- Right-of-Way Clearer
- Right-of-Way Cutter
- Right-of-Way Man
- Right-of-Way Worker
- Riprap Man
- Riprap Worker
- Rivet Flunky
- Riveter
- Rock Worker
- Rockman
- Rod Placer
- Rod Puller
- Roughneck
- Roustabout
- Rubble Placer
- Sand Blaster
- Sand Hog
- Sandblast Operator
- Sandblaster
- Scoop Filler
- Service Line Layer
- Sewer Builder
- Sewer Digger
- Sewer Repairer
- Shoveler
- Sidewalk Repairer
- Signaler
- Skilled Laborer
- Skip Tender
- Sledger
- Slip Dumper
- Slip Filler
- Slip Injector and Applicator
- Slipman
- Snow Fence Erector
- Sounder
- Sprayer
- Steam Cleaning Machine Operator
- Steel Layer
- Steel Placer
- Steel Post Installer
- Stone Breaker
- Straightedge Man
- Straightedge Worker
- Straw Boss
- Stripe Marker
- Swimming Pool Installer and Servicer
- Tagman
- Tamper
- Tar Kettle Runner
- Tar Man
- Tar Pot Man
- Tar Pot Worker
- Tar Worker
- Track Repair Laborer
- Tuckpointer, Cleaner, Caulker
- Tunnel Man
- Tunnel Worker
- Turntable Man
- Turntable Worker
- Venetian Blind Installer
- Vibrator Operator
- Wagon Winder
- Wall Cleaner
- Wall Scraper
- Wall Steamer
- Wall Washer
- Wallpaper Cleaner
- Wallpaper Scraper
- Water Proofer
- Well Cleaner
- Whitewasher